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Explicit and exact solutions for a class of nonlinear wave equations. (Chinese. English summary) Zbl 0978.35010

Summary: With the aid of transformation of the unknown function, a class of nonlinear nonintegrable wave equations is reduced to a trilinear homogeneous equation which can be easily solved. Therefore the exact kink shape solitary wave solutions, singular travelling wave solutions, and the periodic triangle function wave solutions are obtained. As special cases, aBurgers equation, Burgers-Huxley equation, Chaffee-Infante reaction-diffusion equation, Newell-Whitehead equation, FitzHugh-Nagumo equation, and an isothermal autocatalytic system equation can also be solved by this method.

MSC:

35C05 Solutions to PDEs in closed form
35L70 Second-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations
35A22 Transform methods (e.g., integral transforms) applied to PDEs