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Moduli spaces and brane solitons for M-theory compactifications on holonomy \(G_2\) manifolds. (English) Zbl 0974.83048

Summary: We investigate the local geometry on the moduli space of \(G_2\) structures that arises in compactifications of M-theory on holonomy \(G_2\) manifolds. In particular, we determine the homogeneity properties of couplings of the associated \(N=1\), \(D=4\) supergravity under the scaling of moduli space coordinates. We then find some brane solitons of \(N=1\), \(D=4\) supergravity that are associated with wrapping M-branes on cycles of the compact space. These include cosmic strings and domain walls that preserve \(1/2\) of supersymmetry of the four-dimensional theory, and nonsupersymmetric electrically and magnetically charged black holes. The geometry of some of the black holes is that of nonextreme M-brane configurations reduced to four dimensions on a seven torus.

MSC:

83E30 String and superstring theories in gravitational theory
83E15 Kaluza-Klein and other higher-dimensional theories
83E05 Geometrodynamics and the holographic principle
14J81 Relationships between surfaces, higher-dimensional varieties, and physics
32G81 Applications of deformations of analytic structures to the sciences

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