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Quantified beliefs and believed quantities. (English) Zbl 0967.91079

Author’s summary: Beliefs about quantities are expressed by estimations. Beliefs are quantified by ascribing to them probability numbers. It is, shown that beliefs about quantities and quantified beliefs give rise to the same model, that of a type space. The author studies the axiom that an agent’s estimation coincides with the estimation of that estimation, showing it to be weaker than the introspection axiom, according to which an agent is certain of his own probabilistic beliefs. It implies, however, that the agent is certain that he is introspective, and it is equivalent to the axioms of averaging and conditioning, which are expressed in terms of probabilistic beliefs.

MSC:

91C05 Measurement theory in the social and behavioral sciences
60A99 Foundations of probability theory
91B02 Fundamental topics (basic mathematics, methodology; applicable to economics in general)

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