×

A tower of genus two curves related to the Kowalewski top. (English) Zbl 0961.11021

Summary: Several curves of genus 2 are known, such that the equations of motion of the Kowalewski top are linearized on their Jacobians. One can expect from transcendental approaches via solutions of equations of motion in theta-functions, that their Jacobians are isogenous. The paper focuses on two such curves: Kowalewski’s and that of Bobenko-Reyman-Semenov-Tian-Shansky, the latter arising from the solution of the problem by the method of spectral curves. An isogeny is established between the Jacobians of these curves by purely algebraic means, using Richelot’s transformation of a genus 2 curve. It is shown that this isogeny respects the Hamiltonian flows. The two curves are completed into an infinite tower of genus 2 curves with isogenous Jacobians.

MSC:

11G30 Curves of arbitrary genus or genus \(\ne 1\) over global fields
14H40 Jacobians, Prym varieties
14H70 Relationships between algebraic curves and integrable systems
14H25 Arithmetic ground fields for curves
37K20 Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with algebraic geometry, complex analysis, and special functions