×

Designing reliable tree networks with two cable technologies. (English) Zbl 0955.90009

Summary: In this paper we introduce a minimal spanning tree problem with generalized hop constraints and primary connectivity constraints. The problem is concerned with reliability requirements in a centralized network design problem where two different cable technologies are available. The problem is shown to be NP-hard and as a consequence we derive lower bounding and upper bounding schemes for the problem. We formulate the problem as a directed multicommodity flow model. Due to the size of the corresponding LP model we use Lagrangean relaxation together with subgradient optimization to derive lower bounds. A Lagrangean heuristic is developed to construct feasible solutions. The theoretically best lower bound associated to the Lagrangean scheme quite often improves on the value of the corresponding LP bound since the relaxed problem does not satisfy the integrality property. In fact using the heuristic, these bounds can be proved to be even optimal for many of the cases tested. These results are taken from a set of complete graphs with up to 40 nodes. We also examine a few variations of the main model. In particular we shall discuss several different ways of modeling the primary connectivity constraints. One outcome of our discussion is that we shall derive an extended and compact representation of the convex hull of directed rooted subtrees when the underlying graph is series-parallel.

MSC:

90B10 Deterministic network models in operations research
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Balakrishnan, A.; Altinkemer, K., Using a hop-constrained model to generate alternative communication network designs, ORSA Journal of Computing, 4, 2, 192-205 (1992) · Zbl 0825.90395
[2] Balakrishnan, A.; Magnanti, T.; Mirchandani, P., Modeling and heuristic worst-case performance analysis of the two-level network design problem, Management Science, 40, 846-867 (1994) · Zbl 0816.90127
[3] Beasley, J. E., Lagrangean relaxation, (Reeves, C., Modern Heuristic Techniques for Combinatorial Problems (1993), Blackwell Scientific Publications), Ch. 6 · Zbl 0768.90045
[4] Geoffrion, A. M., Lagrangean relaxation for integer programming, Mathematical Programming Study, 2, 82-114 (1974) · Zbl 0395.90056
[5] Goemans, M., Arborescence polytopes for series-parallel graphs, Discrete Applied Mathematics, 51, 277-289 (1994) · Zbl 0802.05040
[6] Goemans, M.; Myung, Y., A catalog of Steiner tree formulations, Networks, 23, 19-28 (1993) · Zbl 0794.90074
[7] Gouveia, L., Using the Miller-Tucker-Zemlin constraints to formulate a minimal spanning tree problem with hop constraints, Computers and Operations Research, 22, 9, 959-970 (1995) · Zbl 0854.90139
[8] Gouveia, L., Multicommodity flow formulations and minimal spanning trees with hop constraints, European Journal of Operational Research, 95, 178-190 (1996) · Zbl 0947.90513
[9] Held, M. H.; Wolfe, P.; Crowder, H. D., Validation of subgradient optimization, Mathematical Programming, 6, 62-88 (1974) · Zbl 0284.90057
[10] Janssen, E. A.W., Two level minimal spanning trees with hop constraints and primary connectivity constraints, (Master’s Thesis (1995), MABES, Erasmus University Rotterdam)
[11] De Jongh, A.; Gendreau, M.; Labbé, M., Finding disjoint routes in telecommunications networks with two technologies, IS-MG Discussion Paper 95/08 (1995) · Zbl 1014.90013
[12] Khoury, B. N.; Pardalos, P. M.; Du, D.-Z., A test problem generator for the Steiner problem in graphs, ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software, 19, 4, 509-522 (1993) · Zbl 0885.90110
[13] LeBlanc, L. J.; Reddoch, R., Reliable link topology/capacity and routing in backbone telecommunication networks, (Working Paper 90-08 (1990), Owen Graduate School of Management, Vanderbilt University)
[14] LeBlanc, L. J.; Reddoch, R.; Chifflet, J.; Mahey, P., Routing in telecommunications with flow restrictions, (Working Paper 95-07 (1995), Owen Graduate School of Management, Vanderbilt University)
[15] Magnanti, T. L.; Wolsey, L. A., Optimal trees, Handbooks in Operations Research and Management Science series, vol. 7, Networks, 503-615 (1995) · Zbl 0839.90135
[16] Prim, R., Shortest connection networks and some generalizations, Bell System Technical Journal, 36, 1389-1401 (1957)
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.