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Yang-Baxter operators arising from (co)algebra structures. (English) Zbl 0952.16034

Let \(R\colon V\otimes V\to V\otimes V\) be a linear operator, where \(V\) is a vector space over a field \(k\). The authors use the notation \(R^{12}=R\otimes I\), \(R^{23}=I\otimes R\), \(R^{13}=(I\otimes T)(R\otimes I)(I\otimes T)\), where \(T\colon V\otimes V\to V\otimes V\) denotes the twist operator and \(I\) denotes the identity map. An invertible linear operator \(R\) is called a Yang-Baxter operator if it satisfies the equation \(R^{12}\circ R^{23}\circ R^{12}=R^{23}\circ R^{12}\circ R^{23}\).
Let \(A\) be an associative \(k\)-algebra. The first section is devoted to characterize those parameters \(\alpha,\beta,\gamma\in k\) such that the linear map \(\varphi^A_{\alpha,\beta,\gamma}\colon A\otimes A\to A\otimes A\) defined by \(\varphi^A_{\alpha,\beta,\gamma}(a\otimes b)=\alpha ab\otimes 1+\beta 1\otimes ab-\gamma a\otimes b\) is a YB operator (Theorem 1.1). In the second section it is shown that a YB operator of the type \(\varphi^A_{\alpha,\beta,\gamma}\), where \(A=C^*\) is the dual algebra for a coalgebra \(C\), induces a YB operator \(\psi\colon C\otimes C\to C\otimes C\). In the third section, the YB operators obtained in the previous sections are classified. Two examples are given in the last section.

MSC:

16W30 Hopf algebras (associative rings and algebras) (MSC2000)
17B37 Quantum groups (quantized enveloping algebras) and related deformations
16W35 Ring-theoretic aspects of quantum groups (MSC2000)
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Abe E., Hopf algebras (1977)
[2] DOI: 10.1016/0375-9601(92)90044-M · doi:10.1016/0375-9601(92)90044-M
[3] Kassel C., Graduate Texts in Mathematics 155 (1995)
[4] Fichita F., Second order Yang-Baxter operators from (co)algcbra structures
[5] DOI: 10.2307/2154541 · Zbl 0806.16044 · doi:10.2307/2154541
[6] Sweedler M.E., Hopf algebras (1969)
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