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An inequality involving the generalized hypergeometric function and the arc length of an ellipse. (English) Zbl 0943.33002

A conjecture of M. Vuorinen that the Muir approximation is a lower approximation to the arc length of an ellipse is verified. Vuorinen conjectured that \[ f(x)= {_2F_1}(1/2,-1/2; 1;x)- [(1+(1- x)^{3/4})/2]^{2/3} \] is positive for \(x\in (0,1)\). The authors prove a much stronger result which says that the Maclaurin coefficients of \(f\) are nonnegative. As a key lemma, they show that \[ {_3F_2}(- n,a,b;1+ a+ b,1-\varepsilon- n;1)> 0 \] when \(0< ab/(1+ a+ b)<\varepsilon< 1\) for all positive integers \(n\).

MSC:

33C20 Generalized hypergeometric series, \({}_pF_q\)
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