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Un cadre général pour l’obtention de bornes a posteriori sur des résultats en sortie d’équations aux dérivées partielles; application aux problèmes de valeurs propres. (A general formulation for a posteriori bounds for output functionals of partial differential equations; application to the eigenvalue problem.) (English. Abridged French version) Zbl 0933.65129

Summary: We present an a posteriori finite element procedure that provides rigorous, constant-free, asymptotic lower and upper bounds for smooth nonlinear-functional outputs of general elliptic partial differential equations. This new abstract framework includes not only our earlier bound procedures for coercive linear (symmetric or nonsymmetric), noncoercive linear (e.g., Helmholtz), and nonlinear (e.g., Burgers) equations, but also the (symmetric) generalized eigenvalue problem. The latter – which provides a posteriori bounds both for the eigenvalues and for functionals of the eigenvectors – is described in detail, and sustained by illustrative numerical results.

MSC:

65N25 Numerical methods for eigenvalue problems for boundary value problems involving PDEs
35P15 Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs
35P30 Nonlinear eigenvalue problems and nonlinear spectral theory for PDEs
65N15 Error bounds for boundary value problems involving PDEs
65N30 Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs
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