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On subsets with small product in torsion-free groups. (English) Zbl 0930.20034

The main result is the following: If \(C\) is a generating subset of a nonabelian torsion-free group \(G\) with \(1\in C\) then for all \(B\subseteq G\) such that \(|B|\geq 4\), \(|BC|\geq|B|+|C|+1\). In particular, a finite subset \(X\) with cardinality \(k\geq 4\) satisfies the inequality \(|X^2|\leq 2|X|\) if and only if there are two elements \(x,r\) of \(G\), such that the conditions (i) \(xr=rx\), (ii) \(Xx=\{1,r,\dots,r^k\}\setminus\{c\}\) where \(c\in\{1,r\}\), hold.

MSC:

20F05 Generators, relations, and presentations of groups
20D60 Arithmetic and combinatorial problems involving abstract finite groups
11B75 Other combinatorial number theory
11B13 Additive bases, including sumsets
05C25 Graphs and abstract algebra (groups, rings, fields, etc.)
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