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The numerical solution of third-order boundary-value problems with fourth-degree \(B\)-spline functions. (English) Zbl 0929.65048

This paper is concerned with the approximate solution of third order boundary value problems by means of fourth order polynomial B-splines. For a given problem in a compact interval the authors consider a uniform grid \(\pi\) on it and look for approximate solutions of the form \( v(x) = \sum_{j=-2}^n C_j B_j(x)\) where the \(B_j\) are the elements of the fourth degree B-spline basis on \( \pi\). Now by imposing the collocation conditions of the approximate solution on some points they arrive to a set of algebraic equations which determine the \(C_j\), provided that this set possess a unique solution its computation provides the approximate B-spline solution.
Two numerical examples with linear and nonlinear equations are presented to show the applicability of the proposed approach. Some instabilities generated by the collocation conditions are detected and a partial remedy to avoid this problem is proposed.
Reviewer: M.Calvo (Zaragoza)

MSC:

65L10 Numerical solution of boundary value problems involving ordinary differential equations
65L20 Stability and convergence of numerical methods for ordinary differential equations
65L60 Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz, Galerkin and collocation methods for ordinary differential equations
34B05 Linear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations
34B15 Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] De Boor C., A Practical Guide to Splines (1978) · Zbl 0406.41003
[2] Golub G. H., Scientific Computing and Differential Equations (1992) · Zbl 0749.65041
[3] DOI: 10.1002/cnm.1630070409 · Zbl 0727.65069 · doi:10.1002/cnm.1630070409
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