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The behavior of the life span for solutions to \(u_t=\Delta u+a(x) u^p\) in \(\mathbb{R}^d\). (English) Zbl 0914.35056

The author of this interesting paper studies the life span \(T^*(\lambda,\Phi)\) of the positive, bounded solution \(u(x,t)\) to the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear reaction diffusion equation \(u_t=\Delta u+a(x)u^p\) \((x\in\mathbb{R}^d\), \(t\in(0,T)\), \(p>1)\) under initial condition \(u(x,0)= \lambda \Phi(x)\), where \(\lambda>0\), \(0\leq a\in C^\alpha (\mathbb{R}^d)\), \(0\leq\Phi\in C_b(\mathbb{R}^d)\). The initial function has the property \(\Phi(x)\leq\delta \exp[-\gamma| x|^2]\) \((\delta,\gamma>0)\) or it is bounded. The asymptotic behavior of \(T^*(\lambda,\Phi)\) as \(\lambda\to 0\) in the case that \(T^*(\lambda, \Phi)<\infty\), for all \(\lambda>0\) and as \(\lambda\to\infty\) in all cases is studied accurately. The asymptotic order depends on \(a,\Phi,p\) and \(d\) in case that \(\lambda\to 0\), while on the other hand in the case that \(\lambda\to \infty\), it depends only on whether there is a point \(x_0\) such that \(a(x_0)\), \(\Phi\neq 0\), or whether the supports of \(a\) and \(\Phi\) are separated by a positive distance.

MSC:

35K57 Reaction-diffusion equations
35B40 Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs
35K15 Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations
Full Text: DOI

References:

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