×

Assessment of preconditioning methods for multidimensional aerodynamics. (English) Zbl 0893.76063

The authors investigate preconditioning methods for solving the conservation equations for multidimensional aerodynamic flows. They propose to change the differential equations, particularly for low-speed flows. This approach offers the advantage that, for example, the artificial viscosity or the discretization on the whole can be changed, and also that the boundary conditions can be modified to be compatible with the preconditioned differential equations. The paper then demonstrates that the preconditioning chosen can be combined with well-known convergence acceleration techniques such as residual smoothing and multigrid. In comparison to other investigations, the analysis mainly deals with preconditioning for high-Reynolds external flows. Two algorithms are discussed, and several flow computations are reported, including a computation for the ONERA-M6 wing at Reynolds number of \(11\times 10^6\). The paper concludes with a comparison of the cases computed.
Reviewer: E.Krause (Aachen)

MSC:

76M20 Finite difference methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics
76N10 Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for compressible fluids and gas dynamics

Software:

XFOIL; OVERFLOW
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Turkel, E., Preconditioned methods for solving the incompressible and low speed compressible equations, Journal of Computational Physics, 72, 277-298 (1987) · Zbl 0633.76069
[2] Turkel, E.; Fiterman, A.; Van Leer, B., Preconditioning and the limit to the incompressible flow equations, (Caughey, D. A.; Hafez, M. M., Computing the Future: Frontiers of Computational Fluid Dynamics 1994 (1994), Wiley: Wiley New York), 215-234
[3] Turkel, E., A review of preconditioning methods for fluid dynamics, Applied Numerical Mathematics, 12, 257-284 (1993) · Zbl 0770.76048
[4] Choi, Y.-H.; Merkle, C. L., The application of preconditioning to viscous flows, Journal of Computational Physics, 105, 207-223 (1993) · Zbl 0768.76032
[5] Dailey, L. D.; Pletcher, R. H., Evaluation of multigrid acceleration for preconditioned time-accurate Navier-Stokes algorithms, Computers and Fluids, 25, 791-811 (1996) · Zbl 0895.76066
[6] van Leer, B.; Lee, W. T.; Roe, P. L., Characteristic time-stepping or local preconditioning of the Euler equations, AIAA Paper, 91-1552 (1991)
[7] Merkle, C. L., Preconditioning methods for viscous flow calculations, (Hafez, M.; Oshima, K., Computational Fluid Dynamics Review 1995 (1995), Wiley: Wiley Chichester, U.K), 419-436 · Zbl 0875.76385
[8] Darmofal, D. L.; Schmid, P. J., The importance of eigenvectors for local preconditioners of the Euler equations, (Proceedings of 12th AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference (1995)), 102-117 · Zbl 0860.76054
[9] van Leer, B.; Mesaros, L.; Tai, C-H.; Turkel, E., Local preconditioning in a stagnation point, (Proceedings of the 12th AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference (1995)), 88-101
[10] Guillard, H. and Viozat, C., On the behavior of upwind schemes in the low Mach number limit. Computers and Fluids (to appear).; Guillard, H. and Viozat, C., On the behavior of upwind schemes in the low Mach number limit. Computers and Fluids (to appear). · Zbl 0963.76062
[11] Fiterman, A.; Turkel, E.; Vatsa, V. N., Pressure updating methods for the steady-state fluid equations, (Proceedings of 12th AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference (1995)), 68-76
[12] Jameson, A.; Schmidt, W.; Turkel, E., Numerical solutions of the Euler equations by a finite volume method using Runge-Kutta time-stepping schemes, AIAA Paper, 81-1259 (1981)
[13] Roe, P. L., Approximate Riemann solvers, parameter vectors and difference schemes, Journal of Computational Physics, 43, 357-372 (1981) · Zbl 0474.65066
[14] Godfrey, A. G.; Walters, R. W.; van Leer, B., Preconditioning for the Navier-Stokes equations with finite-rate chemistry, AIAA Paper, 93-0535 (1993)
[15] Volpe, G., Performance of compressible flow codes at low Mach numbers, AIAA Journal, 31, 49-56 (1993) · Zbl 0775.76140
[16] Allmaras, S., Analysis of semi-implicit preconditioners for multigrid solution of the 2-D compressible Navier-Stokes equations, (Proceedings of 12th AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference (1995)), 52-67
[17] Godfrey, A. G., Steps toward a robust preconditioning, AIAA Paper, 94-0520 (1994)
[18] Radespiel, R.; Rossow, C.-C.; Swanson, R. C., An efficient cell-vertex multigrid scheme for the three dimensional Navier-Stokes equations, AIAA Journal, 28, 1464-1472 (1990)
[19] Swanson, R. C.; Turkel, E., Artificial dissipation and central difference schemes for the Euler and Navier-Stokes equations, (Proceedings of AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference. Proceedings of AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference, AIAA Paper (1987)), 87-1107-CP
[20] Beran, P., Steady and unsteady solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations for flows about airfoils at low speeds, AIAA Paper, 91-1733 (1991)
[21] Rhie, C. M.; Chow, W. L., Numerical study of the turbulent flow past an airfoil with trailing edge separation, AIAA Journal, 21, 1525-1532 (1983) · Zbl 0528.76044
[22] Gregory, N.; O’Reilly, C. L., Low speed aerodynamic characteristics of NACA 0012 airfoil section, including the effects of upper surface roughness simulation hoarfrost, (Aero Report 1308 (1970), National Physics Laboratory: National Physics Laboratory Teddington, U.K)
[23] Swanson, R. C.; Radespiel, R., Cell centered and cell vertex multigrid schemes for the Navier-Stokes equations, AIAA Journal, 29, 697-703 (1991)
[24] Turkel, E.; Vatsa, V. N.; Radespiel, R., Preconditioning methods for low speed flow, (Proceedings of the 14th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. Proceedings of the 14th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference, AIAA Paper (1996)), 96-2460
[25] Kroll, N.; Radespiel, R.; Rossow, C.-C., Accurate and efficient flow solvers for 3D applications on structured meshes, VKI Lecture Series, Vol. LS-04 (1994)
[26] Viozat, C., Implicit upwind schemes for low Mach number compressible flows, INRIA report, 3084 (1997)
[27] Mavriplis, D., Multigrid strategies for viscous flow solvers on anisotropic unstructured meshes, AIAA Paper, 97-1952 (1997)
[28] Jespersen, D.; Pulliam, T.; Buning, P., Recent enhancements to OVERFLOW, AIAA Paper, 97-0644 (1997)
[29] Drela, M., XFOIL: An analysis and design system for low Reynolds number airfoils, (Mueller, T. J., Proceedings of Conference on Low Reynolds Number Aerodynamics (1989), Springer-Verlag: Springer-Verlag Notre Dame, IN)
[30] Radespiel, R.; Turkel, E., Preconditioning methods for multidimensional aerodynamics, (27th CFD Lecture Series, Vol. VKI-LS1996-06 (1996), von Karman Institute) · Zbl 0893.76063
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.