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Stability of synchronization in networks of digital phase-locked loops. (English) Zbl 0890.94039

Summary: We analyze the linear stability of the synchronized state in networks of \(N\) identical digital phase-locked loops. These are pulse-coupled oscillator arrays in which the frequency (rather than the phase) of each oscillator is updated discontinuously whenever that oscillator reaches a specific phase in its cycle. Three different coupling configurations are studied: one-way rings, two-way rings, and globally coupled arrays. In each case we obtain explicit formulas for the transient time to lock, the critical gain at which the synchronized state loses stability, and the period of the bifurcating solution at the onset of instability. Our results explain the numerical observations of M. de Sousa Vieira, A. J. Lichtenberg, and M. A. Lieberman [ibid. 4, 1563-1577 (1994; Zbl 0875.93179)].

MSC:

94C99 Circuits, networks
37G99 Local and nonlocal bifurcation theory for dynamical systems
93C10 Nonlinear systems in control theory

Citations:

Zbl 0875.93179
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