×

Creep rupture of brittle matrix composites reinforced with time dependent fibers: Scalings and Monte Carlo simulations. (English) Zbl 0877.73050

This paper addresses statistical aspects of the lifetime in creep rupture of unidirectional composites having brittle matrices reinforced with brittle fibers. Time dependence enters through the fibers, which fail following a probability model due to Coleman, involving power law dependence on stress level, Weibull shape and a memory integral of the load history. Starting from an “equivalent” short term strength model, we identify characteristic strength and length scales which depend on strain rate and other model parameters. We are then able to identify a characteristic length for the composite for purpose of developing a scaling analysis which relates parameters of strength to creep-rupture lifetime. Through Monte Carlo simulation we are able to establish key parametric relationships and distributional forms not accessible through analysis.

MSC:

74R99 Fracture and damage
74E30 Composite and mixture properties
74S30 Other numerical methods in solid mechanics (MSC2010)

References:

[1] Chiao, T. T.; Chiao, C. C.; Sherry, R. J., Lifetime of fiber composites under sustained tensile loading, (Fracture Mechanics and Technology (1977), Sijthoff and Noordhoff International Publishers: Sijthoff and Noordhoff International Publishers The Netherlands), 257-269, Ch. 1
[2] Coleman, B. D., Application of the theory of absolute reaction rates to the creep failure of polymeric filaments, J. Polym. Sci., 20, 447-455 (1956)
[3] Coleman, B. D., Time dependence of mechanical breakdown in bundles of fibers-I: constant total load, J. Appl. Phys., 28, 1058-1064 (1957)
[4] Coleman, B. D., Time dependence of mechanical breakdown in bundles of fibers-III: the power law breakdown rule, Trans. Soc. Reol., 28, 195-218 (1958)
[5] Coleman, B. D., Statistics and time dependence of mechanical breakdown in fibers, J. Appl. Phys., 29, 968-983 (1958) · Zbl 0082.38103
[6] Coleman, B. D.; Knox, A. G., The interpretation of creep failure in tensile fibers as a rate process, Text. Res. J., 27, 393-399 (1957)
[7] Cramér, H., Mathematical Methods of Statistics, ((1946), Princeton University Press: Princeton University Press Princeton), 374-377 · Zbl 0063.01014
[8] Curtin, W. A., Theory of mechanical properties of ceramic matrix composites, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., 74, 2837-2845 (1991)
[9] Curtin, W. A., The tough to brittle transition in brittle matrix composites, J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 41, 217-245 (1993)
[10] Eyring, H., Viscosity, plasticity, and diffusion as examples of absolute reaction rates, J. Chem. Phys., 4, 283-291 (1936)
[11] Farquhar, D. S.; Mutrelle, F. M.; Phoenix, S. L.; Smith, R. L., Lifetime statistics for single graphite fibers in creep rupture, J. Mater. Sci., 24, 2151-2164 (1989)
[12] Feller, W., An introduction to probability theory and its applications, (Wiley Series in Probability and Mathematical Statistics (1968), John Wiley & Sons, Inc: John Wiley & Sons, Inc New York), 174-179, bf 1 · Zbl 0155.23101
[13] Ibnabdeljalil, M.; Phoenix, S. L., Scalings in the statistical failure of brittle matrix composites with discontinuous fibers: analysis and Monte Carlo simulations, Acta Metall. Mater. (1995), (in press) · Zbl 0877.73050
[14] Neumeister, J. M., A constitutive law for continuous fiber reinforced brittle matrix composites with fiber fragmentation and stress recovery, J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 41, 1383-1404 (1993) · Zbl 0780.73003
[15] Otani, H.; Phoenix, S. L.; Petrina, P., Matrix effects on the lifetime statistics for carbon fiber-epoxy microcomposites in creep rupture, J. Mater. Sci., 26, 1955-1970 (1991)
[16] Phoenix, S. L., Stochastic strength and fatigue of fiber bundles, Int. J. Fracture, 14, 327-344 (1978)
[17] Phoenix, S. L., The asymptotic time to failure of a mechanical system of parallel members, SIAM. J. Appl. Math., 34, 227-246 (1978) · Zbl 0382.62082
[18] Phoenix, S. L., The asymptotic distribution for the time to failure of a fiber bundle, Adv. Appl. Prob., 11, 153-187 (1979) · Zbl 0397.60073
[19] Phoenix, S. L., Statistical issues in the fracture of brittle matrix fibrous composites, Compos Sci. Technol., 48, 65-80 (1993)
[20] Phoenix, S. L.; Raj, R., Scalings in fracture probabilities for a brittle matrix fiber composite, Acta Metall. Mater., 40, 2813-2828 (1992)
[21] Phoenix, S. L.; Tierney, L. J., A statistical model for the time dependent failure of unidirectional composite materials under local elastic load-sharing among fibers, Engng Fracture Mech., 18, 193-215 (1983)
[22] Phoenix, S. L.; Wu, E. M., Statistics for the time dependent failure of Kevlar-49 epoxy composites: micromechanical modeling and data interpretation, (Mechanics of Composite Materials: Recent Advances (1982), Pergamon Press: Pergamon Press New York), 135-162
[23] Richerson, D. B., Modern ceramic engineering: properties, processing and use in design. Engineered Materials (1992), Marcel Dekker, Inc: Marcel Dekker, Inc New York. Basel. Hong Kong, P. Hilton
[24] Smith, R. L.; Phoenix, S. L., Asymptotic distribution for the failure of fibrous materials under series- parallel structure and equal load-sharing, J. Appl. Mech., 103, 75-82 (1981) · Zbl 0488.73108
[25] Tobolsky, A.; Eyring, H., Mechanical properties of polymeric materials, J. Chem. Phys., 11, 125-134 (1943)
[26] Zhurkov, S. N.; Korsukov, V. E., Mechanism of submicrocrack generation in stress polymers, J. Polym. Sci., A
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.