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Uniqueness of the optimal control for a Lotka-Volterra control problem with a large crowding effect. (English) Zbl 0868.49004

An optimal control problem with steady-state equation being a partial differential equation of Lotka-Volterra type is studied. The unknown function \(u\) is understood as the construction of the biological species.
The authors developed several conditions to guarantee the uniqueness of the optimal control of the system and its approximation. More specifically, it is shown that, under suitable conditions, any optimal control of the system can be expressed in terms of a solution of a certain optimality system. Several conditions are provided to assure the uniqueness of the solution of the optimality system and so the uniqueness of the optimal control. At the end of the paper, an iterative scheme is given to approximate the unique optimal control. It is shown that this iterative scheme converges to the unique solution of the optimality system.

MSC:

49J20 Existence theories for optimal control problems involving partial differential equations
93C20 Control/observation systems governed by partial differential equations
92D25 Population dynamics (general)

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