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\((W,R)\)-matroids and thin Schubert-type cells attached to algebraic torus actions. (English) Zbl 0867.14020

Let \(X\) be a smooth projective variety over \(\mathbb{C}\) and \(T\) an algebraic torus acting on \(X\) with isolated fixed points. Denote by \(W\subset X\) the fixed point set of \(T\). A generic one parameter subgroup \(\rho:\mathbb{C}^*\to T\) has the same fixed point set as \(T\). The attraction sets \[ X_w= \{x\in X\mid \lim_{\lambda\to 0} \rho(\lambda).x=w\} \] are known to be isomorphic to affine spaces for each \(w\in W\). In the special case of a flag variety \(X=G/P\) these attraction sets are just the Schubert cells. For this reason, \(X_w\) is called a Schubert-type cell in the general case. The author proves that the decompositions of \(X\) into the following two kinds of strata coincide:
(1) The union of all orbits of \(T\) whose images under a momentum map are the same convex polyhedron.
(2) The intersection of Schubert-type cells which are obtained by permuting the generic one parameter subgroup \(\rho\).
In the special case of a Grassmann manifold, this was proved by Gelfand-Goresky-MacPherson-Serganova and by Gelfand-Serganova in the case of a general flag variety \(X=G/P\). Furthermore, the notation of \((W,Q)\)-matroids due to Gelfand-Serganova is generalised to projective varieties.
Reviewer: St.Helmke (Kyoto)

MSC:

14L30 Group actions on varieties or schemes (quotients)
52B40 Matroids in convex geometry (realizations in the context of convex polytopes, convexity in combinatorial structures, etc.)
05B35 Combinatorial aspects of matroids and geometric lattices
14M15 Grassmannians, Schubert varieties, flag manifolds
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