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On quotients of function algebras and operator algebra structures on \(\ell_ p\). (English) Zbl 0854.47029

Summary: Recently, the first author gave a characterization of operator algebras up to complete isomorphism. We give here some characterizations of quotients of function algebras (\(Q\)-algebras), again up to complete isomorphism. Using these, we examine which operator space structures on \(\ell_p\) (with pointwise product) correspond to operator algebras, and which to \(Q\)-algebras. We also give a new approach to the long outstanding similarity problem of Halmos, studying operator space structures on the disc algebra. Finally, we show that the Banach algebra of von Neumann-Schatten \(p\)-class operators on a Hilbert space is an operator algebra for all \(1\leq p\leq \infty\) (with either the usual or the Schur product). That is, these algebras are bicontinuously and algebraically isomorphic to a norm closed algebra of operators on some Hilbert space. However, with the usual operator space structures they are not completely bicontinuously isomorphic to any closed algebra of operators.

MSC:

47L30 Abstract operator algebras on Hilbert spaces
46K50 Nonselfadjoint (sub)algebras in algebras with involution
46L05 General theory of \(C^*\)-algebras
46J10 Banach algebras of continuous functions, function algebras