×

3-manifolds with(out) metrics of nonpositive curvature. (English) Zbl 0840.53031

In the context of Thurston’s geometrisation program we address the question which compact aspherical 3-manifolds admit Riemannian metrics of nonpositive curvature. We prove that a Haken manifold with possibly empty boundary of zero Euler characteristic admits metrics of nonpositive curvature if the boundary is non-empty or if at least one atoroidal component occurs in its canonical topological decomposition. Our arguments are based on Thurston’s hyperbolisation theorem. We give examples of closed graph-manifolds with linear gluing graph and arbitrarily many Seifert components which do not admit metrics of nonpositive curvature.
Reviewer: B.Leeb (Bonn)

MSC:

53C21 Methods of global Riemannian geometry, including PDE methods; curvature restrictions
57M50 General geometric structures on low-dimensional manifolds

References:

[1] [B-K] Buyalo, S., Kobelski, V.: Geometrization of graph-manifolds: isometric states. St. Petersburg Math. J. (to appear)
[2] [Ch-E] Cheeger, J., Ebin, D.: Comparison theorems in Riemannian geometry, North Holland 1975 · Zbl 0309.53035
[3] [E] Eberlein, P.: A canonical form for compact nonpositively curved manifolds whose fundamental groups have nontrivial center, Math. Ann.260 (1), 23-29 (1982) · doi:10.1007/BF01475751
[4] [G] Gromov, M.: Manifolds of negative curvature, J. Diff. Geom.13, 223-230 (1978) · Zbl 0433.53028
[5] [H] Heintze, E.: Mannigfaltigkeiten negativer Krümmung, Habilitationsschrift, Universität Bonn 1976 · Zbl 1032.53024
[6] [Ja] Jaco, W.: Lectures on three-manifold topology, Amer. Math. Soc.43 (1980) · Zbl 0433.57001
[7] [J-S] Jaco, W., Shalen, P.: Seifert fibred spaces in 3-manifolds, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc.220 (1979)
[8] [Jo] Johannson, K.: Homotopy equivalences of 3-manifolds with boundary, Springer LNM761 (1979) · Zbl 0412.57007
[9] [K-L1] Kapovich, M., Leeb, B.: Actions of discrete groups on nonpositively curved spaces (preprint 1994)
[10] [K-L2] Kapovich, M., Leeb, B.: On quasi-isometries of graph-manifold groups (preprint 1994)
[11] [K-L2] Kapovich, M., Leeb, B.: On quasi-isometries of graph-manifold groups (preprint 1994)
[12] [L] Leeb, B.: 3-manifolds with(out) metrics of nonpositive curvature, PhD Thesis, University of Maryland, 1992 · Zbl 0840.53031
[13] [L-S] Leeb, B., Scott, P.: A geometric characteristic splitting in all dimensions (in preparation) · Zbl 0979.53037
[14] [St] Scott, P.: The geometries of 3-manifolds, Bull. London Math. Soc.15, 401-487 (1983) · Zbl 0561.57001 · doi:10.1112/blms/15.5.401
[15] [Th1] Thurston, W.: The geometry and topology of 3-manifolds, lecture notes, Princeton University
[16] [Th2] Thurston, W.: Hyperbolic structures on 3-manifolds, I, Ann. Math.124, 203-246 (1986) · Zbl 0668.57015 · doi:10.2307/1971277
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.