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On a parabolic equation with slow and fast diffusions. (English) Zbl 0840.35052

The authors consider the initial value problem \(u_t= \alpha(u)_{xx}\), \(u(0, x)= u_0(x)\), where \(\alpha(u)= u^n\) if \(u\geq 0\) and \(|u|^{m- 1} u\) if \(u\leq 0\) with \(0< n\leq 1< m\), \(u_0\in L^1(\mathbb{R})\). Under additional assumptions on supports of positive and negative parts of the initial function they prove that the solution \(u(t, x)\) of the problem is positive if and only if \(x< a(t)\), where \(a(t)\) is determined via the negative part of the solution. Also, it is proved that \(u(t, x)\) becomes positive on \(x\in \mathbb{R}\) for sufficiently large \(t\) provided that \(\int_{\mathbb{R}} u_0(x) dx> 0\).

MSC:

35K65 Degenerate parabolic equations
76S05 Flows in porous media; filtration; seepage
35K15 Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations
35K55 Nonlinear parabolic equations
Full Text: DOI

References:

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