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Quadratic functional equation and inner product spaces. (English) Zbl 0836.39006

The aim of the paper is to characterize inner product spaces as those in which the square of the norm satisfies some functional equations. The author considers five such equations. Actually, the equations are solved in general, and in some important cases it is noticed that their only solutions are quadratic functionals (i.e. functionals satisfying the Jordan-von Neumann identity).

MSC:

39B52 Functional equations for functions with more general domains and/or ranges
39B22 Functional equations for real functions
15A63 Quadratic and bilinear forms, inner products
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] J. Aczel and J. Dhombres, Functional equations in several variables, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1989.
[2] Dan Amir, Characterizations of inner product spaces, Dirkhäuser-Verlag, Basel, 1986. · Zbl 0617.46030
[3] J. Dhombres, Lectures on some aspects of functional equations, Chulalongkarn University, Bankok, 1979. · Zbl 0421.39005
[4] B.R. Ebanks, PL. Kannappan and P.K. Sahoo, A common gneralization of functional equations characterizing normed and quasi-inner product spaces, Canad. Math. Bull. Vol. 35(3), (1992), 321–327. · Zbl 0712.39021 · doi:10.4153/CMB-1992-044-6
[5] P. Jordan and J. von Neumann, On inner products in linear metric spaces, AM. Math (2), 36, Vol. 35; 719-723. · JFM 61.0435.05
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