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\(p\)-pseudomeasures and closed subgroups. (English) Zbl 0834.43003

For a real number \(p\) larger than 1 and a locally compact group \(G\), let \(PM_p (G)\) be the set of all \(p\)-pseudomeasures on \(G\). We essentially prove the existence of a conditional expectation from \(PM_p (G)\) onto \(PM_p (H)\), if \(H\) is a closed normal subgroup of \(G\). As a first application we give a natural proof of the statement, due to C. Herz, that \(H\) is a set of \(p\)-synthesis in \(G\). Our approach completely avoids the use of Borel sections. We also prove that for every bounded measure \(\mu\) on \(G\), considered as a \(p\)-pseudomeasure, the following inequality holds: \(||\mu ||_p \geq ||\text{Res}_H \mu ||_p\).
Recall that \(PM_p (G)\) is the dual of the Figà-Talamanca Herz algebra \(A_p (G)\). For \(G\) abelian, \(PM_2 (G)\) is isomorphic to \(L^\infty (\widehat G)\) and \(A_2 (G)\) to \(L^1 (\widehat G)\), where \(\widehat G\) is the dual group of \(G\). In analogy with a well-known result of Reiter concerning closed ideals of \(L^1(\widehat G)\), we show as a third application that \(\{\text{Res}_H u |u \in I\}\) is a closed ideal of \(A_p (H)\) for any closed ideal \(I\) of \(A_p (G)\), here \(H\) is supposed to be a closed normal amenable subgroup of \(G\).

MSC:

43A15 \(L^p\)-spaces and other function spaces on groups, semigroups, etc.
43A22 Homomorphisms and multipliers of function spaces on groups, semigroups, etc.
22D12 Other representations of locally compact groups
43A25 Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms on locally compact and other abelian groups
43A30 Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms on nonabelian groups and on semigroups, etc.

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