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Integral averaging techniques for the oscillation and nonoscillation of solutions of second order ordinary differential equations. (English) Zbl 0827.34035

The second-order ordinary differential equations \(\ddot x+ a(t) f(x)= 0\) are considered under some complementary conditions. The author introduces the integral averaging \(A_p(t)\) in a special manner. Moreover, the definitions of strictly superlinear, strictly sublinear and linear equation play here an important role. It is shown that if the equation is strictly superlinear, sublinear or linear and there is a nonoscillatory solution \(x(t)\) of the above equation, then either a finite \(\lim A_p(t)\) (as \(t\to \infty\)) exists or \(\lim A_q(t)= -\infty\) (as \(t\to \infty\)) for some \(q\) described in detail. Corollaries devoted to oscillation of all continuable solutions are of considerable interest.

MSC:

34C29 Averaging method for ordinary differential equations
34C10 Oscillation theory, zeros, disconjugacy and comparison theory for ordinary differential equations
34A30 Linear ordinary differential equations and systems