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Evolution equations for Markov processes: Application to the white-noise theory of filtering. (English) Zbl 0824.60075

Let \(X\) be a Markov process taking values in a complete separable metric space \(E\) and characterized via a martingale problem for an operator \(A\). The authors obtain a criterion for invariant measures when \(A\) is just a subset of continuous functions on \(E\). The authors then also prove uniqueness of the solutions to a measure-valued evolution equation. For the case of locally compact state space, similar results were developed by others [cf. P. E. Echeverria, Z. Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie Verw. Geb. 61, 1-16 (1982; Zbl 0476.60074); S. N. Ethier and T. G. Kurtz, “Markov processes: Characterization and convergence” (1986; Zbl 0592.60049), p. 252]. By applying authors’ results to measure- valued filtering equation, uniqueness of the solutions to the analogue of the Zakai equation is proved in the class of all positive finite measures rather than only in a restricted class of measures.

MSC:

60J25 Continuous-time Markov processes on general state spaces
60G35 Signal detection and filtering (aspects of stochastic processes)
60G44 Martingales with continuous parameter
60J35 Transition functions, generators and resolvents
60G05 Foundations of stochastic processes
93E11 Filtering in stochastic control theory
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Bhatt AG, Karandikar, RL (to appear) Invariant measures and evolution equations for Markov processes characterized via martingale problems. Ann Probab
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