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Powers and iteration processes on modules. (English) Zbl 0821.39003

Given a left module \(V\) over a not necessarily commutative field \(K\) the authors introduce the structure of the so-called symmetric groupoid on a subset of \(V\). Then they extend the natural notion of nonnegative powers \(x^{\langle k \rangle}\) of the elements \(x\) of this groupoid to the whole \(V\). Assuming additionally that \(V\) is normed and \(K\) is valuated they study iteration processes on \(V\) of the type \(x \mapsto x^{\langle k \rangle} + c\) and analogons of the Mandelbrot set appearing here in a natural way. A special case of complex normed linear spaces is also described.

MSC:

39B12 Iteration theory, iterative and composite equations
39B52 Functional equations for functions with more general domains and/or ranges
16W60 Valuations, completions, formal power series and related constructions (associative rings and algebras)
20N02 Sets with a single binary operation (groupoids)
28A80 Fractals
26A18 Iteration of real functions in one variable