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Local nilpotency in varieties of groups with operators. (English. Russian original) Zbl 0820.20033

Russ. Acad. Sci., Sb., Math. 78, No. 2, 379-396 (1994); translation from Mat. Sb. 184, No. 3, 137-160 (1993).
Let \(\Omega\) be a finite group of operators and \(\mathcal M\) a variety of \(\Omega\)-groups, defined by the \(\Omega\)-identities \(\{v_ \alpha\}\). Then \(\{\overline{v_ \alpha}\}\) denotes the family of (ordinary) group identities which is obtained from \(\{v_ \alpha\}\) by replacing all operators from \(\Omega\) by \(1\) and \(\overline{\mathcal M}\) denotes the variety of groups defined by \(\{\overline{v_ \alpha}\}\). Suppose that locally nilpotent groups in \(\overline{\mathcal M}\) constitute a subvariety and that the associated Lie ring of a free group of \(\overline{\mathcal M}\) satisfies a system of multilinear identities that define a locally nilpotent variety of Lie rings in which the nilpotency class of a \(d\)- generator ring is bounded by a function \(f(d)\). Then it is proved in this paper that if a group \(G \in {\mathcal M}\) is such that the semidirect product of \(G\) and \(\Omega\) is locally nilpotent, then \(G\) belongs to a locally nilpotent variety in which the nilpotency class of a \(d\)- generator group is bounded by the function \(f(d \cdot (| \Omega|^{| \Omega|} - 1)/(| \Omega| -1))\). Some applications of the theorem are given for the case in which \(\Omega\) is a finite \(p\)-group. An example shows that the condition that the Lie ring identities be multilinear is necessary.

MSC:

20E25 Local properties of groups
20F19 Generalizations of solvable and nilpotent groups
17B60 Lie (super)algebras associated with other structures (associative, Jordan, etc.)
20E05 Free nonabelian groups
20E10 Quasivarieties and varieties of groups
20F40 Associated Lie structures for groups
20D15 Finite nilpotent groups, \(p\)-groups
20D45 Automorphisms of abstract finite groups
17B01 Identities, free Lie (super)algebras
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