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Commutativity and spectra of Hermitian matrices. (English) Zbl 0815.15005

Si deux matrices hermitiennes commutent \((AB = BA)\), alors les valeurs propres de leur somme sont exactement les sommes des valeurs propres des deux matrices. La réciproque n’est pas vraie en général. De plus, l’A montre la commutativité de certaines matrices hermitiennes suivant une propriété \(L\) – il existe une permutation \(\pi\) de \(\{1, \dots, n\}\) telle que toute combinaison linéaire réelle \(tA + sB\) admet pour valeur propres \(t \lambda_ k(A) + s \lambda_{\pi (k)} (B)\).

MSC:

15A18 Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors
15A27 Commutativity of matrices
15B57 Hermitian, skew-Hermitian, and related matrices
Full Text: DOI

References:

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