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Freeness of infinite dimensional Hopf algebras. (English) Zbl 0804.16042

Let \(H\) be a Hopf algebra over a field \(k\) and \(B\) a Hopf subalgebra of \(H\). It is known [see W. D. Nichols and M. B. Zoeller, Am. J. Math. 111, 381-385 (1989; Zbl 0672.16006)] that, if \(\dim_ k H\) is finite, then \(H\) is a free \(B\)-module. It is shown in the paper that \(H\) is also a free \(B\)-module in case \(\dim_ k H\) is infinite and \(B\) is a finite dimensional semisimple Hopf subalgebra of \(H\). We note that there are examples of infinite dimensional Hopf algebras which are not free over certain Hopf subalgebras [see U. Oberst and H. J. Schneider, J. Algebra 31, 10-44 (1974; Zbl 0304.14028)].

MSC:

16W30 Hopf algebras (associative rings and algebras) (MSC2000)
16D40 Free, projective, and flat modules and ideals in associative algebras
16S10 Associative rings determined by universal properties (free algebras, coproducts, adjunction of inverses, etc.)
16D70 Structure and classification for modules, bimodules and ideals (except as in 16Gxx), direct sum decomposition and cancellation in associative algebras)
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Nichols, W.D. and Zoeller, M.B. 1989. ”Finite dimentional Hopf algebras are free over grouplike subalgebras”. Vol.56, 51–57. J. Pure Appl. Algebra. · Zbl 0659.16006
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[3] DOI: 10.2307/2374514 · Zbl 0672.16006 · doi:10.2307/2374514
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[9] DOI: 10.1016/0021-8693(88)90050-6 · Zbl 0649.16007 · doi:10.1016/0021-8693(88)90050-6
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