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The collapse of an axi-symmetric, swirling vortex sheet. (English) Zbl 0796.76022

An axi-symmetric and swirling vortex sheet is investigated as the simplest flow in which there is non-trivial vortex stretching and as a possible setting for studying vortex cancellation and singularity formation. Rayleigh’s criterion indicates linear stability of a single sheet but instability for other configurations of sheets. Due to the simplicity of vortex sheet problems, the linear modes and growth rates (or frequencies) can be explicitly expressed. Subsequent nonlinear evolution is numerically simulated using a vortex method.

MSC:

76B47 Vortex flows for incompressible inviscid fluids
76E99 Hydrodynamic stability