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A Riemann problem whose viscosity solutions contain \(\delta\)-measures. (English) Zbl 0791.35077

Summary: The author studies the Riemann problem for a \(2\times 2\) system of conservation laws, whose solution need not be real-valued functions, but may contain \(\delta\)-measures concentrated along some curves. He considers a parabolic approximation of the Riemann problem and obtains an explicit formula. Then the solution of the Riemann problem is obtained as the limit of this approximate solution.

MSC:

35L60 First-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations
35D05 Existence of generalized solutions of PDE (MSC2000)
49L25 Viscosity solutions to Hamilton-Jacobi equations in optimal control and differential games
35L65 Hyperbolic conservation laws
35Q53 KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations)
35A20 Analyticity in context of PDEs