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A general estimate for the thermal time-to-steady-state for a solid body suddenly immersed in a fluid stream. (English) Zbl 0769.73006

Summary: We present a general, accurate, rigorous upper bound for the time required for the temperature distribution in a solid body suddenly immersed in a flowing fluid stream to reach the steady state. The bound provides a uniform-in-Biot-number estimate that should prove of interest to the heat transfer student and heat transfer practitioner alike: to the former as a succinct summary of the relevant physical phenomena; to the latter as a rough predictive preface to, verification of, and correlation framework for, more precise numerical calculation or experiment.

MSC:

74A15 Thermodynamics in solid mechanics
80A20 Heat and mass transfer, heat flow (MSC2010)
35K05 Heat equation
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