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Uniqueness of meromorphic functions with three common values. (Chinese. English summary) Zbl 0756.30030

By applying Nevanlinna’s second fundamental theorem and Borel type inequalities the author has improved some earlier results on unicity of meromorphic functions and obtained the following main result:
Let \(f(z)\) and \(g(z)\) be two distinct non-constant meromorphic functions satisfying for all \(z\in\mathbb{C}\): \[ f(z)=0\Leftrightarrow g(z)=0,\quad f(z)=1\Leftrightarrow g(z)=1,\text{ and }f(z)=\infty\Leftrightarrow g(z)=\infty. \] Assume further that \(\delta(a,f)+\delta(b,f)+\delta(\infty,f)>3/2\) for some \(a\neq 0,1\), \(b\neq 0,1\).
Then either (i) \(a\) and \(1-a\) are deficient values of \(f\) and \(g\), respectively, and \(f\) and \(g\) must satisfy one of the following three relations: 1) \((f-a)(g+a-1)=a(1-a)\), 2) \(f-(1-a)g=a\), 3) \(f=ag\),
or (ii) \(b\) and \((1-b)\) are deficient values of \(f\) and \(g\), respectively, and \(f\) and \(g\) must satisfy one of the following three relations: 1) \((f-b)(g+b-1)=b(1-b)\), 2) \(f-(1-b)g=b\), 3) \(f=bg\).

MSC:

30D35 Value distribution of meromorphic functions of one complex variable, Nevanlinna theory
30D30 Meromorphic functions of one complex variable (general theory)
30D05 Functional equations in the complex plane, iteration and composition of analytic functions of one complex variable