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Planar multicommodity flows, max cut, and the Chinese Postman Problem. (English) Zbl 0747.05067

Polyhedral combinatorics, Proc. Workshop, Morristown/NJ (USA) 1989, DIMACS, Ser. Discret. Math. Theor. Comput. Sci. 1, 189-202 (1990).
Summary: [For the entire collection see Zbl 0722.00003.]
For planar graphs, Seymour proved that there is a multicommodity flow if and only if there is no negative cut. Matsumoto et al. have shown how to find the flow by solving \(O(n)\) matching problems in a graph with \(n\) nodes. Our aim is to point out that the flow can be found by solving a single Chinese Postman Problem in the dual graph and that the problem can be solved in \(O(n^{3/2}\log n)\) time. The same ideas apply to the max cut problem in planar graphs. We also give a simple algorithmic proof of Seymour’s theorem on \(T\)-joins.

MSC:

05C70 Edge subsets with special properties (factorization, matching, partitioning, covering and packing, etc.)
94C15 Applications of graph theory to circuits and networks
05C38 Paths and cycles
68Q25 Analysis of algorithms and problem complexity
68R10 Graph theory (including graph drawing) in computer science

Citations:

Zbl 0722.00003