×

Dispersion of small amplitude solutions of the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation. (English) Zbl 0743.35067

Summary: We study the long-time behavior of small solutions of the initial-value problem for the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation \[ \partial_ tu+\partial^ 3_ xu+\partial_ xF(u)=0,\quad u(x,0)=g(x). \] For the case where \(F(w)=| w|^ s\), with \(s>(1/4)(23-\sqrt{57})\approx 3.8625\), our results imply that if \(\| g\|_{L^ 1_ 1}+\| g\|_{L^ 2_ 2}\) is sufficiently small then \(\sup_ t(1+| t|)^{1/3}\| u(t)\|_{L^ \infty}<\infty\). In particular, the solution tends to zero in the supremum norm. The proofs make use of Duhamel’s formula and dispersion estimates for the linear propagator, as well as chain and Leibniz rules for fractional derivatives of compositions \(\| D^ \alpha F(u)\|_{L^ p}\) and products \(\| D^ \alpha (fg)\|_{L^ p}\), \(0<\alpha<1\) and \(1<p<\infty\).

MSC:

35Q53 KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations)
35B40 Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Ablowitz, M.; Segur, H., Asymptotic solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries equation, Stud. Appl. Math., 57, 13-44 (1977) · Zbl 0369.35055
[2] Bony, J. M., Calcul symbolique et équations non linéaires, Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup., 14, 209-246 (1981) · Zbl 0495.35024
[3] Calderón, A. P.; Zygmund, A., On singular integrals, Amer. J. Math., 78, 249-271 (1956) · Zbl 0064.10401
[4] Coifman, R. R.; Meyer, Y., Nonlinear harmonie analysis, operator theory and P.D.E., (Beijing Lectures in Harmonic Analysis (1986), Princeton Univ. Press: Princeton Univ. Press Princeton, NJ), 3-45 · Zbl 0623.47052
[5] Fefferman, C.; Stein, E. M., \(H^p\) spaces of several variables, Acta Math., 129, 137-193 (1972) · Zbl 0257.46078
[7] Kato, T.; Ponce, G., Commutator estimates and the Euler and Navier-Stokes equations, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 41, 891-907 (1988) · Zbl 0671.35066
[9] Klainerman, S., Long time behavior of solutions to nonlinear evolution equations, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 78, 73-89 (1982) · Zbl 0502.35015
[10] Klainerman, S.; Ponce, G., Global small amplitude solutions to nonlinear evolution equations, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 36, 133-141 (1983) · Zbl 0509.35009
[13] Shatah, J., Global existence of small solutions to nonlinear evolution equations, J. Differential Equations, 46, 409-425 (1982) · Zbl 0518.35046
[14] Stein, E. M., Singular Integrals and Differentiability Properties of Functions (1970), Princeton Univ. Press: Princeton Univ. Press Princeton, NJ · Zbl 0207.13501
[15] Strauss, W. A., Dispersion of low-energy waves for two conservative equations, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 55, 110-133 (1974)
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.