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Numerical study of Fisher’s equation by a Petrov-Galerkin finite element method. (English) Zbl 0728.65110

The authors consider Fisher’s equation \((1)\quad u_ t=\alpha u_{xx}+\beta u(1-u)\) which describes the propagation of a virile mutant in an infinitely long habitat or represents a model equation for the evolution of a neutron population in a nuclear reactor. A variables transformation leads to \((2)\quad u_{\tau}=u_{\xi \xi}+u(1-u)\) and the authors are looking for a travelling wave solution satisfying: \(u(\xi,\tau)=u(\xi -c\tau).\) For solving equation (2) a Petrov-Galerkin finite element method is introduced. Cubic spline functions are used for approximating the solution of (1). Interesting numerical developments are given.
It would be of interest to compare the authors’ numerical method with Adomian’s technique for solving nonlinear functional equations.

MSC:

65Z05 Applications to the sciences
65M60 Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs
82D75 Nuclear reactor theory; neutron transport
35Q40 PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics
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