×

Nodal properties of solutions of parabolic equations. (English) Zbl 0727.35005

We review some known facts about the zero set of a solution of a scalar parabolic equation \(u_ t=a(x,t)u_{xx}+b(x,t)u_ x+c(x,t)u\), \(x_ 0<x<x_ 1\), \(0<t<T.\)
In particular, we discuss some applications to spectral theory, the dynamics of nonlinear diffusion equations, and the geometric heat equation for plane curves.

MSC:

35B05 Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs
35K05 Heat equation
35K57 Reaction-diffusion equations
35P99 Spectral theory and eigenvalue problems for partial differential equations
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] U. Abresch and J. Langer, The normalized curve-shortening flow and homothetic solutions , J. Differential Geom. 23 (1986), 175-196. · Zbl 0592.53002
[2] S.B. Angenent, The zeroset of a solution of a parabolic equation , preprint, January 1987.
[3] ——– and B. Fiedler, The dynamics of rotating waves in scalar reaction diffusion equations , to appear in Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. JSTOR: · Zbl 0696.35086 · doi:10.2307/2001188
[4] M. Gage and R.S. Hamilton, The shrinking of convex plane curves , J. Differential Geom. 23 (1986), 69-96. · Zbl 0621.53001
[5] D. Henry, Some infinite dimensional Morse Smale systems defined by parabolic differential equations , J. Differential Equations 59 (1985), 165-205. · Zbl 0572.58012 · doi:10.1016/0022-0396(85)90153-6
[6] H. Matano, Nonincrease of the lap number of a solution for a one-dimensional semi-linear parabolic equation , J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sect. 1A Math. 29 (1982), 401-441. · Zbl 0496.35011
[7] K. Nickel, Gestaltaussagen über Lösungen parabolischer Differentialgleighungen , J. Reine Angew. Math. 211 (1962), 78-94. · Zbl 0127.31801 · doi:10.1515/crll.1962.211.78
[8] M. Spivak, A Comprehensive introduction to differential geometry , 2nd edition, Publish or Perish, Houston, 1979. · Zbl 0439.53001
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.