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Differential invariants of webs on two-dimensional manifolds. (English. Russian original) Zbl 0714.53019

Math. Notes 48, No. 1, 639-647 (1990); translation from Mat. Zametki 48, No. 1, 26-37 (1990).
An n-web of curves on a two-dimensional manifold appears naturally as a web of characteristic curves of a hyperbolic system of differential equations of first order with two independent variables. For such a web scalar differential invariants are found. This allows the authors to find many properties of n-webs. In particular, they find some new necessary and sufficient conditions for an n-web to be parallelizable.
Remarks: The authors use the term “linear” instead of “parallelizable”. However, in web theory an n-web is linear it it is equivalent to an n-web consisting of n families of straight lines, and it is parallelizable if the straight lines of each of the families indicated above are parallel.]
Reviewer: V.V.Goldberg

MSC:

53A60 Differential geometry of webs
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] A. M. Vinogradov, ?Geometry of differential equations, the secondary differential calculus and quantum field theory,? Izv. Vuzov. Mat., No. 1, 13-21 (1986).
[2] W. Blaschke, Introduction to the Geometry of Webs [Russian translation], Fizmatgiz, Moscow (1959).
[3] A. M. Vinogradov, I. S. Krasil’shchik, and V. V. Lychagin, Introduction to the Geometry of Nonlinear Differential Equations [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1986). · Zbl 0592.35002
[4] A. M. Vinogradov, ?The category of nonlinear differential equations,?, in: Equations on Manifolds [in Russian], Izdat. Voronezh. Univ., Voronezh (1982), pp. 26-51.
[5] D. V. Alekseevskii, A. M. Vinogradov, and V. V. Lychagin, ?Basic ideas and concepts of differential geometry,? Itogi Nauki Tekh. Ser. Sovremen. Probl. Mat. Fundament. Napravlen.,28 (1988). · Zbl 0735.53001
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