×

Isometric isomorphisms between Banach algebras related to locally compact groups. (English) Zbl 0711.43002

It is proved that if T is an isometric isomorphism from the Banach algebra \(LUC(G_ 1)^*\) (the continuous dual of the Banach space of left uniformly continuous functions on \(G_ 1\), equipped with Arens multiplication) onto \(LUC(G_ 2)^*\), then T maps \(M(G_ 1)\) onto \(M(G_ 2)\) and \(L^ 1(G_ 1)\) onto \(L^ 1(G_ 2)\) (consequently \(G_ 1\) and \(G_ 2\) must be isomorphic by Wendel’s theorem). Any isometric isomorphism from \(L^ 1(G_ 1)^{**}\) (second conjugate algebra of \(L^ 1(G_ 1))\) onto \(L^ 1(G_ 2)^{**}\) maps \(L^ 1(G_ 1)\) onto \(L^ 1(G_ 2)\). This answers affirmatively a question raised by F. Ghahramani and A. T. Lau [Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 20, 342-349 (1988; Zbl 0628.43002)] and was proved there for compact and discrete groups. The case of abelian locally compact groups has been already settled by A. T. Lau and V. Losert [J. Lond. Math. Soc., II. Ser. 37, 464-470 (1988; Zbl 0608.43002)].
Reviewer: H.Rindler

MSC:

43A20 \(L^1\)-algebras on groups, semigroups, etc.
43A10 Measure algebras on groups, semigroups, etc.
22D15 Group algebras of locally compact groups
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Richard Arens, The adjoint of a bilinear operation, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 2 (1951), 839 – 848. · Zbl 0044.32601
[2] Mahlon M. Day, Amenable semigroups, Illinois J. Math. 1 (1957), 509 – 544. · Zbl 0078.29402
[3] J. Duncan and S. A. R. Hosseiniun, The second dual of a Banach algebra, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 84 (1979), no. 3-4, 309 – 325. · Zbl 0427.46028 · doi:10.1017/S0308210500017170
[4] F. Ghahramani and A. T. Lau, Isometric isomorphisms between the second conjugate algebras of group algebras, Bull. London Math. Soc. 20 (1988), no. 4, 342 – 344. · Zbl 0628.43002 · doi:10.1112/blms/20.4.342
[5] E. E. Granirer and M. Leinert, On some topologies which coincide on the unit sphere of the Fourier-Stieltjes algebra \?(\?) and of the measure algebra \?(\?), Rocky Mountain J. Math. 11 (1981), no. 3, 459 – 472. · Zbl 0502.43004 · doi:10.1216/RMJ-1981-11-3-459
[6] Michael Grosser, \?\textonesuperior (\?) as an ideal in its second dual space, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 73 (1979), no. 3, 363 – 364. · Zbl 0415.43003
[7] Michael Grosser and Viktor Losert, The norm-strict bidual of a Banach algebra and the dual of \?\?(\?), Manuscripta Math. 45 (1984), no. 2, 127 – 146. · Zbl 0527.46037 · doi:10.1007/BF01169770
[8] Edwin Hewitt and Kenneth A. Ross, Abstract harmonic analysis. Vol. I, 2nd ed., Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften [Fundamental Principles of Mathematical Sciences], vol. 115, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-New York, 1979. Structure of topological groups, integration theory, group representations. · Zbl 0416.43001
[9] Nilgün Işık, John Pym, and Ali Ülger, The second dual of the group algebra of a compact group, J. London Math. Soc. (2) 35 (1987), no. 1, 135 – 148. · Zbl 0585.43001 · doi:10.1112/jlms/s2-35.1.135
[10] B. E. Johnson, Isometric isomorphisms of measure algebras, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 15 (1964), 186 – 188. · Zbl 0143.36101
[11] Anthony To Ming Lau, Operators which commute with convolutions on subspaces of \?_{\infty }(\?), Colloq. Math. 39 (1978), no. 2, 351 – 359. · Zbl 0411.47025
[12] Anthony To Ming Lau, Continuity of Arens multiplication on the dual space of bounded uniformly continuous functions on locally compact groups and topological semigroups, Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 99 (1986), no. 2, 273 – 283. · Zbl 0591.43003 · doi:10.1017/S0305004100064197
[13] Anthony To Ming Lau and Viktor Losert, On the second conjugate algebra of \?\(_{1}\)(\?) of a locally compact group, J. London Math. Soc. (2) 37 (1988), no. 3, 464 – 470. · Zbl 0608.43002 · doi:10.1112/jlms/s2-37.3.464
[14] Anthony To Ming Lau and Kelly McKennon, Isomorphisms of locally compact groups and Banach algebras, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 79 (1980), no. 1, 55 – 58. · Zbl 0442.43006
[15] Kelly McKennon, Multipliers, positive functionals, positive-definite functions, and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms, American Mathematical Society, Providence, R. I., 1971. Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society, No. 111. · Zbl 0214.13304
[16] Sheila A. McKilligan, On the representation of the multiplier algebras of some Banach algebras, J. London Math. Soc. (2) 6 (1973), 399 – 402. · Zbl 0257.46051 · doi:10.1112/jlms/s2-6.3.399
[17] P. Milnes and J. S. Pym, Counterexample in the theory of continuous functions on topological groups, Pacific J. Math. 66 (1976), no. 1, 205 – 209. · Zbl 0343.43010
[18] Theodore Mitchell, Topological semigroups and fixed points, Illinois J. Math. 14 (1970), 630 – 641. · Zbl 0219.22003
[19] Louis Pigno, A multiplier theorem, Pacific J. Math. 34 (1970), 755 – 757. · Zbl 0188.20304
[20] Shôichirô Sakai, \?*-algebras and \?*-algebras, Springer-Verlag, New York-Heidelberg, 1971. Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete, Band 60. · Zbl 0233.46074
[21] J. G. Wendel, Left centralizers and isomorphisms of group algebras, Pacific J. Math. 2 (1952), 251 – 261. · Zbl 0049.35702
[22] James C. S. Wong, Topologically stationary locally compact groups and amenability, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 144 (1969), 351 – 363. · Zbl 0202.02802
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.