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Summability theory and applications. Rev. ed. (English) Zbl 0665.40001

New Delhi: Prentice-Hall of India. 164 p. Rs. 75.00 (1988).
The authors’ stated purpose in the first edition of this book was to provide an introductory textbook in summability theory that would be readable to a wide audience. While the revised edition is very similar to the original, it achieves two additional goals: first, the revision affords the authors an opportunity to correct the inevitable typographical errors in the first edition; and second, it makes available, once again, a basic textbook on summability theory that had become impossible to buy. The first chapter motivates the subject by starting with Abel and first-order Cesáro summability; then the regularity of \(C_ 1\) is used to prove the consistency of the Cauchy product: if each of \(\Sigma a_ k\), \(\Sigma b_ k\), and their Cauchy product is convergent, then the sum of the Cauchy product is the product of the sums of \(\Sigma a_ k\) and \(\Sigma b_ k\). The remainder of the chapter is used to develop such necessary concepts as O-o notation and summation formulas. Chapter 2 presents the basic general theory of matrix summability: regularity, inclusion, and translativity. There are some nice - and seldom seen - theorems about constructing a regular matrix that transforms a given sequence into another given sequence. Chapter 3 is used to discuss several classes of well-known summability methods. There are short sections on Nörlund, Nörlund-type, and Hölder means, longer discussions of Euler-Knopp, Taylor, and Borel methods, and rather thorough presentations of Cesáro and Hausdorff methods. In Chapter 4 the authors give a nice brief presentation of the early development of Tauberian theory via several landmark theorems for classical methods. These include Tauber’s original theorem using the \(o(1/n)\) condition, Hardy’s theorem for \(C_ 1\) using the \(O(1/n)\) condition, Landau’s “one-sided” Tauberian theorem for \(C_ 1\), and the Hardy-Littlewood version for Abel summability. The chapter concludes with the \(o(1/\sqrt{n})\) theorem for Euler means. Chapters 5 and 6 present applications of summability to Fourier series and to analytic continuation. Chapter 5 is the longest in the book, and it gives a compact development of basic Fourier series theory leading up to a proof of the Fejer-Lebesgue theorem on the \(C_ 1\)-summability a.e. of a Fourier series. There are also brief discussions of Abel-Poisson summability of Fourier series, Riemann summability, and the Fourier transform. Chapter 6 begins with the Borel exponential transform yielding the analytic continuation of a power series to the Borel polygon. The main result of this chapter is the Okada theorem [Y. Okada, Math. Z. 23, 62-71 (1925)] on analytic continuation by means of matrix transformations. This revised edition is a compact paperback book, which makes this a textbook that is affordable for students as well as readable.
Reviewer: J.Fridy

MSC:

40-01 Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to sequences, series, summability
40A05 Convergence and divergence of series and sequences
40D25 Inclusion and equivalence theorems in summability theory
40E05 Tauberian theorems
40Cxx General summability methods
40Gxx Special methods of summability
42A38 Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type