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Spectral methods for the small disturbance equation of transonic flows. (English) Zbl 0657.76056

The author offers a way of treating the small disturbance equation for transonic flow around a wing profile with attached shock wave, using spectral numerical methods. The problem is formulated for the velocity potential \(\phi\) as follows: \[ 2\phi_{tx}=(k\phi_ x-\frac{\gamma +1}{2}\phi^ 2_ x)_ x+4\phi_{yy},\quad \phi (-1,y,t)=0,\quad \frac{\partial \phi}{\partial x}(1,y,t)=0, \]
\[ \frac{\partial \phi}{\partial y}(x,\pm 1,t)=F\pm (x),\quad \phi (x,y,0)=\phi_ 0(x,y), \] with the boundary conditions (being \(u=\phi_ x):\) \(\quad y(x)=- 1+\tau F(x),\quad | x| <x_ 0,\quad x_ 0\ll 1,\) \[ \phi (- 1,y,t)=0,\quad u(1,y,t)=0,\quad \phi_ y(x,1,t)=0. \]
\[ \phi_ y(x,- 1,t)=\left\{ \begin{matrix} F'(x),\quad | x| <x_ 0\\ 0,\quad | x| >x_ 0\end{matrix}.\right. \] Then two schemes are presented. One is spectral in x and y and of second order in t, and the other is spectral in x and of second order in y and t. The problem is discussed of approximating discontinuous solutions using spectral methods, and a method is presented to extract a highly accurate solution by fitting the standard Fourier approximation to a sum of a saw-tooth function and a truncated Fourier series. A similar method is also developed for a nonperiodic problem. Several numerical results are given and discussed.
Reviewer: S.Nocilla

MSC:

76H05 Transonic flows
76L05 Shock waves and blast waves in fluid mechanics
33C45 Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.)
35L65 Hyperbolic conservation laws
76M99 Basic methods in fluid mechanics