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De l’utilization en calcul matriciel de modèles probabilistes pour la simulation des erreurs de calcul. (On the use of probabilistic models for the simulation of round-off errors in matrix computations). (French) Zbl 0657.65059

We present a model to simulate round-off error propagation when solving a linear system or an eigenproblem via a stable algorithm. The main tools are backward error analysis, a version of the central limit theorem for the stability of the algorithm, and analytic perturbation theory for the condition of the problem.

MSC:

65G50 Roundoff error
65F35 Numerical computation of matrix norms, conditioning, scaling
65F05 Direct numerical methods for linear systems and matrix inversion
65F15 Numerical computation of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices