×

Convergence and ultimate bounds of solutions of the nonautonomous Volterra-Lotka competition equations. (English) Zbl 0648.34037

The author considers the nonautonomous system of differential equations \[ u'(t)=u(t)(a(t)-b(t)u(t)-c(t)v(t)) \]
\[ v'(t)=v(t)(d(t)-e(t)u(t)- f(t)v(t)) \] where the functions a,...,f are assumed to be continuous and bounded above and below by positive constants on some half-infinite interval \(t_ 0\leq t<+\infty\). He shows that there is a solution \(col(u_ 0(t),v_ 0(t))\) for which the inequalities \(0<s_ 1\leq u_ 0(t)\leq r_ 1\), \(0<r_ 2\leq v_ 0(t)\leq s_ 2\) hold for \(t_ 0\leq t<+\infty\). If there are two solutions of that kind then their difference tends to zero as \(t\to +\infty\).
Reviewer: L.Reizins

MSC:

34C11 Growth and boundedness of solutions to ordinary differential equations
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Alvarez, C.; Lazer, A. C., An application of topological degree to the periodic competing species problem, J. Austral. Math. Soc. Ser. B, 28, 202-219 (1986) · Zbl 0625.92018
[2] Coppel, W. A., Stability and Asymptotic Behavior of Differential Equations (1965), Heath: Heath Boston · Zbl 0154.09301
[3] Freedman, H. I., Deterministic Mathematical Models in Population Ecology (1980), Dekker: Dekker New York/Basel · Zbl 0448.92023
[4] Gopalsamy, K., Exchange of equilibria in two species Lotka-Volterra competition models, J. Austral. Math. Soc. Ser. B, 24, 160-170 (1982) · Zbl 0498.92016
[5] Gopalsamy, K., Global asymptotic stability in a periodic Lotka-Volterra system, J. Austral. Math. Soc. Ser. B, 27, 66-72 (1985) · Zbl 0588.92019
[6] Smith, J. M., Mathematical Ideas in Biology (1968), Cambridge Univ. Press: Cambridge Univ. Press London
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.