×

State space properties of finite logics. (English) Zbl 0647.03057

A generalisation is presented here of the correspondence given by Greechie, between hypergraphs and finite “quantum logics”, i.e. orthomodular posets. The necessary definitions are presented clearly, then the theorem generalising Greechies result is presented. This gives conditions on a hypergraph H under which the existence of an orthomodular poset “state-isomorphic” to H can be assured.
In the last part of the paper this result is used to demonstrate some interesting examples of the “state-space properties” of some particular orthomodular posets. For example it is shown there is a “logic” whose state-space is empty, and there is a non-trivial logic whose state-space is a singleton, and there is a finite unital fully embeddable logic which is not Boolean. The author remarks that the need for such examples actually motivated the approach taken in this paper, and for those accepting the traditional tenets of “quantum logic” these will indeed prove to be interesting.
Reviewer: R.Wallace Garden

MSC:

03G12 Quantum logic
81P10 Logical foundations of quantum mechanics; quantum logic (quantum-theoretic aspects)
05C65 Hypergraphs

References:

[1] Bunce L. J., Navara M., Pták P., Wright J. D. M.: Quantum logics with Jauch-Piron states. Oxford Quarterly Journal, 1985 · Zbl 0585.03038 · doi:10.1093/qmath/36.3.261
[2] Greechie R. J., Miller F. R.: On structures related to states on an empirical logic I. Weights on finite spaces. Technical Report 14, Dept. of Mathematics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, 1970.
[3] Greechie R. J.: Orthomodular lattices admitting no states. J. of Combinatorial Theory 10, 119-132, 1971. · Zbl 0219.06007 · doi:10.1016/0097-3165(71)90015-X
[4] Giidder S. P.: Stochastic Methods in Quantum Mechanics. North Holland, New York, 1979.
[5] Jauch M.: Foundations of Quantum Mechanics. Addison-Wesley, 1968. · Zbl 0166.23301
[6] Piron C: Foundations of Quantum Physics. Benjamin, Reading (Mass.), 1976. · Zbl 0333.46050
[7] Pták P.: Exotic logics. Colloquium Math. 1985
[8] Pták P.: Extensions of states on logics. to appear. · Zbl 0589.03040
[9] Pulmanová S.: A note on the extensibility of states. Math. Slovaca 30, 177-181, 1981.
[10] Rüttimann G. T.: Jauch-Piron states. J. Math. Phys. 18, 189-193, 1977. · Zbl 0388.03025 · doi:10.1063/1.523255
[11] Shultz F. W.: A characterization of state spaces of orthomodular lattices. J. of Combinatorial Theory (A) 17, 317-328, 1974. · Zbl 0317.06007 · doi:10.1016/0097-3165(74)90096-X
[12] Varadarajan V. S.: Geometry of Quantum Theory. Vol. I, Van Nostrand, Princeton, N.J., 1969.
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.