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The asymptotic behavior of the solutions of degenerate parabolic equations. (English) Zbl 0633.35041

The authors investigate nonnegative (weak) solutions of initial boundary value problems for a quasilinear parabolic equation of the following form: \[ (IBVP)\quad u_ t(x,t)=\Delta \phi (u(x,t))+a(x)f(u(x,t))\quad in\quad D\times (0,\infty), \]
\[ u=\chi \quad in\quad \partial D\times (0,\infty);\quad u=u_ 0\quad in\quad D\times \{0\}. \] Here, D is an open bounded domain in \(R^ N\) with smooth boundary \(\partial D\); \(\phi\) in \(C^ 1(0,\infty)\) is increasing, having Hölder continuous inverse, and \(\phi (0)=\phi '(0)=0\); \(f\in C^ 1(0,\infty)\) is increasing, \(f(0)=0\); a is a Hölder continuous function on D changing its sign. The data \(\chi\), \(u_ 0\) are nonnegative functions of class \(C^ 1(\partial D)\), \(L^{\infty}(D)\) respectively. The authors first provide a classification of associated (nonnegative) stationary solutions as follows: if \(D^+:=\{x\in D\); \(a(x)>0\}\), and \(D_ I\) is a specified union of connected components of \(D^+\), then \(S_ I\) is defined as the set of all stationary solutions which are positive on \(D_ I\). In this way, a maximal element with \(S_ I\) is naturally defined. Then the authors prove that any trajectory defined by (IBVP) has a (uniform) \(\omega\)-limit set consisting of precisely one element, which is the maximal solution within one of the \(S_ I's\) (the result applies in case \(D^+\) consists of a finite number of connected components: in case of infinite components a counterexample is provided). The authors’ approach is based on the maximum principle, and is carefully carried out in detail.
Reviewer: P.de Mottoni

MSC:

35K60 Nonlinear initial, boundary and initial-boundary value problems for linear parabolic equations
35J65 Nonlinear boundary value problems for linear elliptic equations
35B05 Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs
35D05 Existence of generalized solutions of PDE (MSC2000)
35K65 Degenerate parabolic equations
35B50 Maximum principles in context of PDEs
Full Text: DOI

References:

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