×

A parametrix for step-two hypoelliptic diffusion equations. (English) Zbl 0602.35021

The author constructs a parametrix for the hypoelliptic diffusion equations \((\partial /\partial t-L)u=0\) where \(L=\sum^{n}_{\alpha =1}x^ 2_{\alpha}\) and where the \(x_{\alpha}\) are vector fields which satisfy the property that they together with all of the commutators \([x_{\alpha},x_{\beta}]\) for \(\alpha <\beta\), are at each point linearly independent and span the tangent space.
Reviewer: C.Zuily

MSC:

35H10 Hypoelliptic equations
35K65 Degenerate parabolic equations
58J65 Diffusion processes and stochastic analysis on manifolds
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] M. Atiyah, R. Bott, and V. K. Patodi, On the heat equation and the index theorem, Invent. Math. 19 (1973), 279 – 330. · Zbl 0257.58008 · doi:10.1007/BF01425417
[2] Richard Beals, Peter C. Greiner, and Nancy K. Stanton, The heat equation and geometry of CR manifolds, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 10 (1984), no. 2, 275 – 276. · Zbl 0543.58024
[3] R. W. Brockett, Control theory and singular Riemannian geometry, New directions in applied mathematics (Cleveland, Ohio, 1980) Springer, New York-Berlin, 1982, pp. 11 – 27.
[4] R. Feynman, Statistical mechanics, Benjamin, Reading, Mass., 1972.
[5] G. B. Folland and Elias M. Stein, Hardy spaces on homogeneous groups, Mathematical Notes, vol. 28, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.; University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, 1982. · Zbl 0508.42025
[6] Bernard Gaveau, Principe de moindre action, propagation de la chaleur et estimées sous elliptiques sur certains groupes nilpotents, Acta Math. 139 (1977), no. 1-2, 95 – 153. · Zbl 0366.22010 · doi:10.1007/BF02392235
[7] P. Gilkey, Curvature and eigenvalues of the Laplacian for elliptic complexes, Adv. in Math. · Zbl 0259.58010
[8] I. S. Gradshteyn and I. M. Ryzhik, Table of integrals, series, and products, Academic Press, New York, 1980. · Zbl 0521.33001
[9] K. Helmes and A. Schwane, Lévy’s stochastic area formula in higher dimensions, Advances in filtering and optimal stochastic control (Cocoyoc, 1982) Lect. Notes Control Inf. Sci., vol. 42, Springer, Berlin, 1982, pp. 161 – 169. · Zbl 0493.60063 · doi:10.1007/BFb0004535
[10] Lars Hörmander, Hypoelliptic second order differential equations, Acta Math. 119 (1967), 147 – 171. · Zbl 0156.10701 · doi:10.1007/BF02392081
[11] P. E. Jorgensen, Representation of differential operators on a Lie group, J. Funct. Anal. 20 (1975), 105.
[12] Tosio Kato, Perturbation theory for linear operators, Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, Band 132, Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., New York, 1966. · Zbl 0148.12601
[13] H. P. McKean Jr. and I. M. Singer, Curvature and the eigenvalues of the Laplacian, J. Differential Geometry 1 (1967), no. 1, 43 – 69. · Zbl 0198.44301
[14] S. Minakshisundaram, A generalization of Epstein zeta functions. With a supplementary note by Hermann Weyl, Canadian J. Math. 1 (1949), 320 – 327. · Zbl 0034.05103
[15] S. Minakshisundaram, Eigenfunctions on Riemannian manifolds, J. Indian Math. Soc. (N.S.) 17 (1953), 159 – 165 (1954). · Zbl 0055.08702
[16] S. Minakshisundaram and Å. Pleijel, Some properties of the eigenfunctions of the Laplace-operator on Riemannian manifolds, Canadian J. Math. 1 (1949), 242 – 256. · Zbl 0041.42701
[17] V. K. Patodi, Curvature and the eigenforms of the Laplace operator, J. Differential Geometry 5 (1971), 233 – 249. · Zbl 0211.53901
[18] Linda Preiss Rothschild and E. M. Stein, Hypoelliptic differential operators and nilpotent groups, Acta Math. 137 (1976), no. 3-4, 247 – 320. · Zbl 0346.35030 · doi:10.1007/BF02392419
[19] Nancy K. Stanton and David S. Tartakoff, The heat equation for the \partial _{\?}-Laplacian, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 9 (1984), no. 7, 597 – 686. · Zbl 0577.35065 · doi:10.1080/03605308408820343
[20] Michael E. Taylor, Noncommutative microlocal analysis. I, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 52 (1984), no. 313, iv+182. · Zbl 0554.35025 · doi:10.1090/memo/0313
[21] T. J. Taylor, Hypoelliptic diffusions and nonlinear control theory, Harvard Ph.D. Thesis, 1983.
[22] Kôsaku Yosida, Functional analysis, 4th ed., Springer-Verlag, New York-Heidelberg, 1974. Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, Band 123.
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.