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On greedy algorithms that succeed. (English) Zbl 0601.90111

Surveys in combinatorics 1985, Pap. 10th Br. Combin. Conf., Glasgow/Scotl. 1985, Lond. Math. Soc. Lect. Note Ser. 103, 97-112 (1985).
[For the entire collection see Zbl 0561.00003.]
The author surveys linear programming problems for which greedy type algorithms yield an optimal solution. Three classes of problems are considered. The first class comprises transportation problems with the Monge-property. As applications the greedy-coloring of intersection graphs and a graph partitioning problem are mentioned. Secondly a slight modification (due to Kornblut) of LPs generated by matroids is described. The third class starts from problems with the ”consecutive 1’s-property” (i.e. the 1-entries in each row of the coefficient matrix occur consecutively) and leads to problems with ”box-greedy” coefficient matrices. Moreover connections between these problems, shortest path problems and flows in series-parallel networks are discussed.
Reviewer: R.E.Burkard

MSC:

90C10 Integer programming
90B10 Deterministic network models in operations research
05C35 Extremal problems in graph theory

Citations:

Zbl 0561.00003