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Sequence space representations for (DFN)-algebras of entire functions modulo closed ideals. (English) Zbl 0574.46043

Let \(A({\mathbb{C}}^ n)\) denote the entire functions on \({\mathbb{C}}^ n\) and let \({\mathbb{P}}=(p_ k)_{k\in {\mathbb{N}}}\) be an increasing sequence of plurisubharmonic functions on \({\mathbb{C}}^ n\) which satisfy some mild technical conditions. Then \[ A_{{\mathbb{P}}}({\mathbb{C}}^ n):=\{f\in A({\mathbb{C}}^ n);\quad \exists k\in {\mathbb{N}}:\sup_{z\in {\mathbb{C}}^ n}| f(z)| | \exp (-p_ k(z))<\infty\}, \] endowed with its natural inductive limit topology is a (DFN)-algebra.
Using results of C. A. Berenstein and B. A. Taylor [J. Anal. Math.38, 188-254 (1980; Zbl 0464.42003)] and the nuclearity of \(A_{{\mathbb{P}}}({\mathbb{C}}^ n)\) we show:
Let \((F_ 1,...,F_ N)\in (A_{{\mathbb{P}}}({\mathbb{C}}^ n))^ N\) be slowly decreasing (which implies that the zero-variety of \((F_ 1,...,F_ N)\) is discrete) and let \(I_{loc}(F_ 1,...,F_ N)\) denote the localized ideal generated by \((F_ 1,...,F_ N)\) in \(A_{{\mathbb{P}}}({\mathbb{C}}^ n)\). Then \(A_{{\mathbb{P}}}({\mathbb{C}}^ n)/I_{loc}(F_ 1,...,F_ N)\) is isomorphic to \(\lambda(B)'_ b\), the strong dual of \(\lambda(B)\), where the Köthe matrix B can be described explicitly in terms of \({\mathbb{P}}\) and the zero variety of \((F_ 1,...,F_ N).\)
This sequence spaces representation makes it possible to apply results from the structure theory of nuclear Fréchet spaces in order to decide whether \(I_{loc}(F_ 1,...,F_ N)\) is complemented in \(A_{{\mathbb{P}}}({\mathbb{C}}^ n)\). We mention the following particular examples which extend results of B. A. Taylor [Mich. Math. J. 29, 185-197 (1982; Zbl 0471.30014)]. For \({\mathbb{P}}=(k| z|^{\alpha}(\log (1+| z|^ 2))^{\beta})_{k\in {\mathbb{N}}}\), \(0<\alpha <\infty\), \(0\leq \beta <\infty\), every closed ideal in \(A_{{\mathbb{P}}}({\mathbb{C}})\) is complemented. For \({\mathbb{P}}=(k(\log (1+| z|^ 2))^ s)_{k\in {\mathbb{N}}}\), \(1<s<\infty\) and \({\mathbb{P}}:=(| z|^{s_ k})_{k\in {\mathbb{N}}}\), where \((s_ k)_{k\in {\mathbb{N}}}\) is a strictly increasing sequence in \(]0,\infty [\), every proper infinite codimensional closed ideal in \(A_{{\mathbb{P}}}({\mathbb{C}})\) is not complemented. Moreover, one gets information on the translation invariant closed linear subspaces of certain Fréchet spaces of entire functions on \({\mathbb{C}}\). In particular, the following holds:
Every proper closed linear subspace W of \(A({\mathbb{C}})\) which is translation invariant and infinite dimensional has a Schauder basis of exponential polynomials, is isomorphic to a power series space of infinite type and is complemented in \(A({\mathbb{C}})\).

MSC:

46J15 Banach algebras of differentiable or analytic functions, \(H^p\)-spaces
46A04 Locally convex Fréchet spaces and (DF)-spaces
46A13 Spaces defined by inductive or projective limits (LB, LF, etc.)
46A11 Spaces determined by compactness or summability properties (nuclear spaces, Schwartz spaces, Montel spaces, etc.)
46A45 Sequence spaces (including Köthe sequence spaces)
46J20 Ideals, maximal ideals, boundaries
46A35 Summability and bases in topological vector spaces