×

A model for the measurement of membership and the consequences of its empirical implementation. (English) Zbl 0538.94026

This research regards a controversial problem in the fuzzy set theory: the measurement of fuzziness; here a measurement model is proposed when the domain of discourse is order-dense (has an associated physical continuum). The authors prove - by representation and uniqueness theorems - that, in the above conditions, the membership of a fuzzy set is on an interval scale; the inapplicability of extensive measurement to fuzziness and the lack of a natural origin for membership are the arguments in the support of the measurement model. The preliminary results of an empirical study for the verification of this model and the construction of membership functions are also presented. Discussing the meaningfulness of operations on membership, the authors propose a method which involves the replacement of the membership function by a function derived from it, but which is on an absolute scale.
Reviewer: L.Olaru

MSC:

94D05 Fuzzy sets and logic (in connection with information, communication, or circuits theory)
91E99 Mathematical psychology
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Coombs, C. H.; Dawes, R. M.; Tversky, A., Mathematical Psychology (1970), Prentice-Hall: Prentice-Hall Englewood Cliffs, NJ · Zbl 0205.23701
[2] Edwards, W., Behavioural decision theory, (Farnsworth, P. R.; McNemar, O.; McNemar, Q., Annual Review of Psychology (1961), Annual Reviews, Inc: Annual Reviews, Inc Palo Alto, CA), 473-498
[3] Goguen, J. A., The logic of inexact concepts, Synthese, 19, 325-373 (1969) · Zbl 0184.00903
[4] Guilford, J. P., (Psychometric Methods (1954), McGraw-Hill: McGraw-Hill New York)
[5] Krantz, D. H.; Luce, R. D.; Suppes, P.; Tversky, A., (Foundations of Measurement, Vol. 1 (1971), Academic Press: Academic Press New York) · Zbl 0232.02040
[6] MacVicar-Whelan, P. J., Fuzzy logic: an alternative approach, (9th International Symposium on Multi-Valued Logic (1979)), 152-158, IEEE · Zbl 0342.68057
[7] Norwich, A. M.; Turksen, I. B., The membership function of fuzzy set theory: representation, uniqueness, and construction, (Working Paper #78-011 (1978), Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto: Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto Ontario, Canada) · Zbl 0538.94026
[8] Norwich, A. M.; Turksen, I. B., The fundamental measurement of fuzziness, (Yager, R. R., Fuzzy Set and Possibility Theory (1982), Pergamon Press: Pergamon Press New York) · Zbl 0538.94026
[9] Norwich, A. M.; Turksen, I. B., The construction of membership functions, (Yager, R. R., Fuzzy Set and Possibility Theory (1982), Pergamon Press: Pergamon Press New York) · Zbl 0538.94026
[10] Norwich, A. M.; Turksen, I. B., Meaningfulness in fuzzy set theory, (Yager, R. R., Fuzzy Set and Possibility Theory (1982), Pergamon Press: Pergamon Press New York)
[11] Norwich, A. M.; Turksen, I. B., Stochastic fuzziness, (Gupta, M. M.; Sanchez, E. E., Fuzzy Information and Decisions Processes (1982), North-Holland: North-Holland Amsterdam) · Zbl 0496.00019
[12] Nunnally, J. M., Psychometric Theory (1978), McGraw-Hill: McGraw-Hill New York
[13] Saaty, T. L., Measuring the fuzziness of sets, Journal of Cybernetics, 4, 4, 43-61 (1974) · Zbl 0319.02060
[14] Sticha, P. J.; Weiss, J. J.; Donnell, M. L., Evaluation and integration of imprecise information, Final Technical Report PR 79-21-90 (1979), (also available from JSAS through Order Department, American Psychological Association, 1200 17th Street N.W., Washinton, DC 20036)
[15] Suppes, P.; Zinnes, J. L., Basic measurement theory, (Luce, R. D.; Bush, R. R.; Galanter, E., Handbook of Mathematical Psychology, Vol. 1 (1963), John Wiley and Sons: John Wiley and Sons New York), 1-76 · Zbl 0128.39901
[16] Thole, U.; Zimmermann, H.-J; Zysno, P., On the suitability of minimum and product operators for the intersection of fuzzy sets, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 2, 167-180 (1979) · Zbl 0408.94030
[17] Torgerson, W. S., Theory and Methods of Scaling (1958), John Wiley and Sons: John Wiley and Sons New York
[18] Turksen, I. B.; Norwich, A. M., Measurement of fuzziness, (Proceedings of the International Conference on Policy Analysis and Information Systems. Proceedings of the International Conference on Policy Analysis and Information Systems, August 19-22, 1981, Taipei, Taiwan (1981), Meadea Enterprises Co., Ltd: Meadea Enterprises Co., Ltd Taipei, Taiwan), 745-754 · Zbl 0538.94026
[19] Zadeh, L. A., Fuzzy sets, Information and Control, 8, 338-353 (1965) · Zbl 0139.24606
[20] Zadeh, L. A., The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning — II, Information Sciences, 8, 301-357 (1975) · Zbl 0404.68074
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.