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Some properties of harmonic mappings in the case of spheres and Lie groups. (English. Russian original) Zbl 0531.58019

Sov. Math., Dokl. 27, 246-248 (1983); translation from Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 268, 1300-1302 (1983).
In this paper two theorems about harmonic maps are proved. The first result states the non-existence of non-trivial harmonic maps of minimum energy. This result is well known and there are even generalizations [see Y. L. Xin, Duke Math. J. 47, 609-613 (1980; Zbl 0513.58019); J. Eells and L. Lemaire, Selected topics in harmonic maps, Reg. Conf. Ser. Math. 50 (1983; Zbl 0515.58011); the reviewer, ”Maps of minimum energy from simply connected Lie groups”, to appear in Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 2 (1984)]. Moreover the computation of the index in the first assertion of Theorem 1 is incorrect, because the author assumes that the map has maximal rank. In Theorem 2 a reformulation of the condition of harmonicity for maps into Lie groups is given in terms of the equations satisfied by the pullback of the Maurer-Cartan form.
Reviewer: Min-Oo

MSC:

58E20 Harmonic maps, etc.
58A15 Exterior differential systems (Cartan theory)
22E99 Lie groups
58E05 Abstract critical point theory (Morse theory, Lyusternik-Shnirel’man theory, etc.) in infinite-dimensional spaces