uttara
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Old Javanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]uttara
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Balinese: ᬉᬢ᭄ᬢᬭ (utara, “north”)
Further reading
[edit]- "uttara" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit उत्तर (úttara), from Proto-Indo-European *údteros.
Adjective
[edit]uttara
- higher, superior
- further, subsequent
- northern
- over, beyond (object is in prior element of a bahuvrihi)
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "uttara" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | uttaro | uttarā |
| Accusative (second) | uttaraṃ | uttare |
| Instrumental (third) | uttarena | uttarehi or uttarebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | uttarassa or uttarāya or uttaratthaṃ | uttarānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | uttarasmā or uttaramhā or uttarā | uttarehi or uttarebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | uttarassa | uttarānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | uttarasmiṃ or uttaramhi or uttare | uttaresu |
| Vocative (calling) | uttara | uttarā |
Declension table of "uttarā" (feminine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | uttarā | uttarāyo or uttarā |
| Accusative (second) | uttaraṃ | uttarāyo or uttarā |
| Instrumental (third) | uttarāya | uttarāhi or uttarābhi |
| Dative (fourth) | uttarāya | uttarānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | uttarāya | uttarāhi or uttarābhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | uttarāya | uttarānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | uttarāya or uttarāyaṃ | uttarāsu |
| Vocative (calling) | uttare | uttarāyo or uttarā |
Declension table of "uttara" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | uttaraṃ | uttarāni |
| Accusative (second) | uttaraṃ | uttarāni |
| Instrumental (third) | uttarena | uttarehi or uttarebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | uttarassa or uttarāya or uttaratthaṃ | uttarānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | uttarasmā or uttaramhā or uttarā | uttarehi or uttarebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | uttarassa | uttarānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | uttarasmiṃ or uttaramhi or uttare | uttaresu |
| Vocative (calling) | uttara | uttarāni |
Noun
[edit]uttara n
Declension
[edit]As the neuter of the adjective, of which it is a standard application.
Descendants
[edit]- → Burmese: ဥတ္တရ (utta.ra.) (learned)
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara). Synchonically, clearly related to the root tar and the verb uttarati (“to cross over”).
Adjective
[edit]uttara
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "uttara" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | uttaro | uttarā |
| Accusative (second) | uttaraṃ | uttare |
| Instrumental (third) | uttarena | uttarehi or uttarebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | uttarassa or uttarāya or uttaratthaṃ | uttarānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | uttarasmā or uttaramhā or uttarā | uttarehi or uttarebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | uttarassa | uttarānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | uttarasmiṃ or uttaramhi or uttare | uttaresu |
| Vocative (calling) | uttara | uttarā |
Declension table of "uttarā" (feminine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | uttarā | uttarāyo or uttarā |
| Accusative (second) | uttaraṃ | uttarāyo or uttarā |
| Instrumental (third) | uttarāya | uttarāhi or uttarābhi |
| Dative (fourth) | uttarāya | uttarānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | uttarāya | uttarāhi or uttarābhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | uttarāya | uttarānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | uttarāya or uttarāyaṃ | uttarāsu |
| Vocative (calling) | uttare | uttarāyo or uttarā |
Declension table of "uttara" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | uttaraṃ | uttarāni |
| Accusative (second) | uttaraṃ | uttarāni |
| Instrumental (third) | uttarena | uttarehi or uttarebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | uttarassa or uttarāya or uttaratthaṃ | uttarānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | uttarasmā or uttaramhā or uttarā | uttarehi or uttarebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | uttarassa | uttarānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | uttarasmiṃ or uttaramhi or uttare | uttaresu |
| Vocative (calling) | uttara | uttarāni |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra/3 syllables
- Old Javanese terms with homophones
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese nouns
- Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Pali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Pali lemmas
- Pali adjectives
- Pali adjectives in Latin script
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Latin script
- Pali neuter nouns