utilis

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Latin

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From ūtor (use) +‎ -ilis. Compare ūtēnsilis.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

ūtilis (neuter ūtile, comparative ūtilior, superlative ūtilissimus or ūtillimus, adverb ūtiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

  1. useful, serviceable, beneficial, profitable, advantageous; helpful.
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.223–224:
      tum mihi post sacrās mōnstrātur Iūnius Īdūs
      ūtilis et nūptīs, ūtilis esse virīs.
      [The month of] June, after the sacred Ides, was then shown to me to be beneficial for brides, and beneficial for husbands.
      (See June.)
  2. fit, suitable, adapted, proper.
    Synonyms: opportūnus, commodus, habilis, idōneus, conveniēns, ūtēnsilis, aptus, dignus, iūstus, lēgitimus, habilis, salūber, ūtibilis
    Antonyms: incommodus, inūtilis, ineptus, irritus, grātuītus

Declension

[edit]

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • Catalan: útil
  • English: utile, utilize
  • French: utile
  • Galician: útil
  • Italian: utile
  • Occitan: util
  • Piedmontese: ùtil, ütil
  • Portuguese: útil
  • Romanian: util
  • Spanish: útil

References

[edit]
  • utilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • utilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • utilis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.